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Sutcliffe Park bird list

Park Ranger, John Beckham, visits Sutcliffe Park from time to time as part of his duties.

During 2010 and 2011 John recorded an impressive list of 38 bird species he saw (and/or heard) in the park.

Great Crested Grebe, Reed Warbler, Little Egret

Great Crested Grebe, Reed Warbler, Little Egret

A significant number are birds associated with water. They certainly wouldn't have been found in the park before the River Quaggy was handsomely restored here in 2004.

To John's list might be added the little ringed plover, common sandpiper, yellow wagtail, linnet and a rare over-wintering jack snipe - all recorded back in 2004/2005.

Any other sightings, let us know.

Records of all forms of wildlife - plants, fungi, insects, birds, bats, etc - are invaluable. Regular surveys with counts or estimates of species numbers are particularly useful for managing habitats.

The Quaggy is studded with parks and open green spaces along its banks so plenty of work for any volunteer naturalists out there.

Do get in touch if you can help.

Here is John's list:

  • GREAT CRESTED GREBE
  • CANADA GOOSE
  • COOT
  • LITTLE EGRET
  • ROSE-RINGED PARAKEET
  • GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER
  • PIED WAGTAIL
  • DUNNOCK
  • MISTLE THRUSH
  • BLUE TIT
  • MAGPIE
  • STARLING
  • GREENFINCH
  • LITTLE GREBE
  • MALLARD
  • MOORHEN
  • WOODPIGEON
  • SWIFT
  • GREEN WOODPECKER
  • GREY WAGTAIL
  • ROBIN
  • REED WARBLER
  • GREAT TIT
  • CARRION CROW
  • HOUSE SPARROW
  • GOLDFINCH
  • GREY HERON
  • TUFTED DUCK
  • BLACK HEADED GULL
  • COLLARED DOVE
  • KINGFISHER
  • HOUSE MARTIN
  • WREN
  • SONG THRUSH
  • GOLDCREST
  • LONG TAILED TIT
  • JAY
  • CHAFFINCH


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Pipistrelles - Creekside to Sutcliffe Park

Night Sight

Illusive creatures, bats. As night specialists, they're difficult or downright impossible to see. But using electronic detectors we can now identify individual species - and get an idea of their numbers.

No excuse then for not recording these extraordinary mammals along the Quaggy and below its confluence with the Ravensbourne. By doing so, we can press for measures to protect them and promote their welfare.

Common pipistrelle

Common pipistrelle in flight. Though a tiny bat, its wingspan can extend to 25 cm (10 inches). Photo: Hugh Clark

It's not easy counting bats even with a detector. In urban areas you have private properties which can screen the river, and most park gates are routinely locked at night. But a general picture can be gained. And this year our record of bats along the Quaggy is in line with what we found in 2010.

Common pipistrelles (CPs) and occasional soprano pipistrelles (SPs) have been found all along the river from Deptford Creek to Sutcliffe Park - often in the most unlikely places.

Geek alert!

If you're a Chris Packham 'Springwatch' type geek or just interested in what we have found on your stretch of the river
Click here


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Many thanks to everyone who took part in this year's 3RiversCleanup

470 of you, over 2 weeks in May and June, put a total of 1,542 volunteer hours into improving our rivers

3RiversCleanup

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A year's delay likely

A large colony of Japanese knotweed is delaying Manor Park's third entrance - the bridge over the Quaggy, linking the park to Longhurst Road. (See, Bridging the Gap, 30th January 2011.)

Knotweed

Knotweed burgeoning on the far side of the Quaggy where the bridge connects to Longhurst Road

The work was scheduled for completion early this summer. It didn't happen. The knotweed's presence drastically altered the timetable. Such is the threat to any form of construction, the plant has first to be eradicated. Roots can penetrate concrete and tarmac and spread 20 feet in all directions. To get rid of it, digging isn't an option - the smallest remaining fragment can start re-growth. The only solution is poisoning. Normally, the process takes a few years but a new technique should apparently see eradication by the end of the year.

It's a frustrating scene. All sections of the bridge are in store but nothing can be done. It seems we'll have to patiently wait. But once the all-clear's given, construction and installation can follow immediately. So with luck, the bridge will be in place early in 2012.

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But where exactly?

An epic 8-stage trek along the Meridian Line from Greenwich Peninsula to Peacehaven, Sussex, got underway on Saturday 7th May.

Researched and led by master route plotter and QWAG member, Ralph Palfrey, the first 8.7mile leg follows the Line, with its rich mix of Meridian markers, from the O2 to the bottom of Bromley Hill.

Conveniently, the Meridian passes through Manor Park, Lee. No marker here unfortunately, but some of the 33 or so walkers co-operatively held up a rope to indicate its approximate position.

Prime Meridian

The red rope marks the approximate position of the Prime Meridian just inside the main entrance of Manor Park - oops, checking the map seems we should have been a few metres back

A little southward, the Meridian crosses the River Quaggy - apparently just outside the park boundary but in sight of, the new bridge that will eventually link the park to Longhurst Road.

It would be interesting and educational to mark the exact spot on a wall here. But where is it? Meridian indicators are given on the margins of the Ordnance Survey (OS) Explorer map of the area (Sheet 161). The edition issued to celebrate the Millennium, actually marks the line. But its 0.6 mm width, on a scale of 1: 25 000, represents some 15 metres on the ground. And unfortunately, neither the meridian nor meridian indicators are given on larger scale OS maps.

Prime Meridian

The Prime Meridian crosses the Quaggy somewhere here, probably a little beyond the park boundary

Another problem - the meridian marked by the Ordnance Survey is not the Prime Meridian. The OS still uses the meridian that was current at the Observatory during the early years of the Survey in the 18th century, namely James Bradley's, which is 5.9 metres (19 feet or so) west of the one adopted by the world in 1884. So, depending on latitude, the Prime Meridian is always to be found a little to the east. At Manor Park, the distance will be fractionally more than 5.9 metres.

GPS

The probable answer is a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. But if you stand on the Prime Meridian at the Royal Observatory, the reading is 0° 00' 4.5". Reading 0° 00' 00" is shown some 100 metres eastward. This anomaly is insurmountable it seems - a technical problem due to satellite positioning, necessary computer modelling and irregularities in the Earth's shape.

So borrow a super duper GPS receiver and wade about in the Quaggy till you get a longitude reading of 0° 00' 4.5". Is that the problem solved? Expert advice welcome.

For further information on Ralph's Greenwich Meridian Line Green Merlin) walk, contact him at 020 8460 7215 or rj.palfrey@btinternet.com

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Himalayan Balsam Blitz!

Community groups like QWAG are vital to warding off alien invaders such as Himalayan Balsam, in a bid to improve local biodiversity, experts told a major London conference in May.

This is timely news as QWAG prepares for the 3RiversCleanUp between 28 May and 12 June 2011. Now in its third year, the cleanup attracts hundreds of volunteers over a fortnight of daily events that take place along the Quaggy, Ravensbourne and Pool rivers in South East London.

Dave Webb of the Environment Agency told the London Invasive Species Initiative conference, held at the Natural History Museum, that the removal of alien species effectively reduces flood risk in river catchments, adding that this could not be achieved without the involvement of local volunteers.

Dave's colleague Trevor Renals emphasised the importance of local groups in the development of 'stop the spread' campaigns, such as the 3Rivers CleanUp.

Conference heard that non-native species such as Himalayan Balsam and Giant Hogweed tend to take over, thus preventing other flora from developing. They also like to burrow into river banks, thus potentially speeding up erosion processes when the river is full.

The cleanup is now established as a great example of a local community combating this problem. It also enables participants to get to know their area from a different perspective and provides them with a great opportunity to meet others and make new contacts.

Last year's event saw 761 people wade 8.5 kms of river to remove the plants. At the same time they also removed 230 bin bags of rubbish from local watercourses.

In cash strapped times like today, there's also a big financial benefit to actions like the 3RiversCleanUp.

Damage caused by invasive species altering the local natural environment is put at £1.7 billion a year, the conference was told by Olaf Booy of the GB Non-native Species Secretariat.

Local councils and the Environment Agency set aside large budgets for flood alleviation measures so pulling out these non-native species is indeed the 'Big Society' in action.

The 3Rivers CleanUp is not only great exercise but also an opportunity to become 'plant wise' and learn about native and non-native species with biodiversity experts on hand at all events. All equipment necessary, such as waders and gloves, is provided and refreshments are provided during most events.

The event calender for 3Rivers CleanUp 2011 is available here where you can find out all about the 3RiversCleanUp.

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Re-populating our poplar

Local botanist Nick Bertrand suspected a row of trees lining the River Ravensbourne in Ladywell Fields (the Middle Field) were rare native Water Poplars, Populus nigra subspecies betulifolia. Following DNA analysis, so they proved to be.

'Water poplar' is the old English name for our native black poplar, a term increasingly used today to distinguish the tree from other black poplar subspecies.

Ladywell Popular Trees in Winter

Two of the water poplars in Ladywell Fields - winter...
Ladywell Popular Trees in Summer

...and in summer. Four poplars were taken down during the recent park restoration project, seemingly for health and safety or access reasons. But 12 mature trees still border the river here.
Rarity

Why so rare? To start, the tree is dioecious - male and female flowers grow on separate trees. OK for fertilisation in floodplain woodlands where trees grew close together but such woods have long been felled for farmland or buildings. However, planting individual trees in damp places continued, for the light, tough, springy timber lent itself to all sorts of uses.

Ladywell Popular Trees in Winter

Water poplars surround Willy Lott's cottage in Constable's famous 1821 painting, 'The Hay Wain'. Unlike the cottage, the original trees have not survived. The tough springy poplar wood was much used in making farm wagons.

But during the 18th and 19th centuries, faster growing, straighter hybrids were developed, supplanting the native tree. Cross-fertilising with the hybrids further diminished the original stock. Today, only a few thousand true water poplars survive in the UK, generally aging trees over 200 years old. Most are males - the preferred tree when propagating, as the females produce seeds with irritant fluff.

Propagation

The specimens found in Ladywell Fields are all males and a strain known as the Manchester poplar - clones of water poplars much grown in that city for their resistance to industrial pollution. Likely enough the trees were purchased and planted when the park was created in the late 19th century.

Cuttings, or 'truncheons' as they're known, have been taken and are being cared for at Creekside Education Trust's site in Deptford where it's hoped they'll root. The search is on for suitable suitable sites along the Quaggy and other local rivers for re-establishing this magnificent wetland tree.

Popular truncheons

Cuttings heeled in before transference to the Creekside centre.

Perhaps a few water poplar indigenous to our area are still growing somewhere in the vicinity. But most specimens are likely to be hybrids. The two towering poplars in Sutcliffe Park have been identified as such. They're both Populus X canadensis, created from crossing Populus nigra with an American species Populus deltoides.

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Exploring the British Newt

Whenever we can, we're aiming to kick off our bi-monthly meetings with a talk on some water or river related topic. So keep a special eye out.

At our last meeting (March 16th 2011), Bill Whitaker, Senior Trustee of Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, explored the world of frogs, toads and, in particular, the three species of British newt in the urban environment. How do you distinguish one newt from another? Not easily sometimes, even for an expert. And keep in place those garden ponds, they're crucial.

QWAG supporters enjoying Bill Whitaker's illustrated talk

QWAG supporters enjoying Bill Whitaker's illustrated talk

Recording the distribution of newts in London is an important aspect of their conservation. Bill Whitaker had said that any Sightings can be reported to Lindsay Cox at Green Space Information for Greater London (GiGL). You do not have to give any personal information, you only need to give the date and postcode.

Her email address is lcox@gigl.org.uk

Bill demonstrates how newts are monitored at night using a powerful torch

Bill demonstrates how newts are monitored at night using a powerful torch
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February 18th 2011, and volunteers working by the Quaggy in Chinbrook Meadows are cutting down trees for the good of the environment. This might seems an odd thing to be doing. But it's all about maximising biodiversity in our urban open spaces. Left unmanaged, fast growing willows soon become large, dominating trees - to the detriment of lower-growing vegetation. And cutting the trees at the base (coppicing), doesn't kill - the stumps soon put on growth that isn't grabbing all the space and light.

Getting down to things - a volunteer coppices willow

Getting down to things - a volunteer coppices willow

For managing the natural environment, volunteer labour is a huge asset. Lewisham is fortunate in having a resolute band of conservationists who regularly work in Nature's Gym, that's a partnership between the Borough of Lewisham and Glendale Grounds Management. The volunteers also turn out on conservation tasks organised by Lewisham's Rivers and People Project.

When community events are specially organised by Glendale, as on this occasion, there's also the company's own trainees to call upon. Glendale offers long term unemployed youth the opportunity to gain a qualification in horticulture and park management - which in Lewisham of course includes river ecology. Forty-five young people currently are benefitting from the scheme.

It's clearing up that takes the time - let's have a tea break

It's clearing up that takes the time - let's have a tea break

Practical conservation is free, fun and keeps you fit and healthy. You work with friendly people of all ages and backgrounds and there's new skills to be learned from a variety of tasks carried out on the borough's wildlife sites. End results are really satisfying.

You also get to meet passing locals like Sidney (above) - cross a Cairn terrier with a Staffy and you get a perpetual motion machine.

You also get to meet passing locals like Sidney (above) - cross a Cairn terrier with a Staffy and you get a perpetual motion machine.

For details of Natures Gym contact:
Jessica Kyle, Lewisham's nature conservation officer 020 8314 2119, naturesgym@lewisham.gov.uk
or Lara Al-jabi, Glendale's nature conservation officer 020 8318 3986, lewnature@glendale-service.co.uk

For details of Rivers and People Project contact: Chris McGaw 07850 713 974, Chris.McGaw@Lewisham.gov.uk

Or www.natureconservationlewisham.co.uk

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Successful lottery bid - work starts soon

No, not Europe's great river - the little stream in north London's Haringey. It once wound its way from Muswell Hill through open country to join the River Lea, but following urbanisation in the 19th century, became almost entirely culverted.

In 2008, for a presentation, QWAG was delighted to provide Haringey Council with 'before' and 'after' photos of restoration of our own River Quaggy in Sutcliffe Park and Chinbrook Meadows. Haringey was seeking Lottery Funding for improving its Lordship Recreation Ground, one of the largest open space in the borough. Proposed work included breaking the Moselle out of a straight concrete culvert and integrating it as a natural river into the park.

In October 2010, an award of £3.8 million was made with further sums from the Environment Agency, the Greater London Authority and the council itself. Other partners include the Friends of Lordship Recreation Ground who have been instrumental in their support for the scheme.

The main flow of the river through the park

Currently, the main flow of the river through the park is in a culvert directly under the path shown in the photo above. The new channel, freed from its straight jacket, will in places meander further out into the park, complete with bankside vegetation. The course of the original stream (seen to the right) was kept intact as an overflow channel. It will be back-filled with soil from the new excavations.

Work is due to start in spring 2011, to be completed by mid 2012. River restoration along the Quaggy and Ravensbourne has proved a wow with local people - and wild life too. It will surely have the same effect in Haringey. Restoring rivers is an all-win situation.

Original course of the Moselle in Lordship Recreation Ground - today, it's a mere overflow channel. Muswell Hill was once known as Mosse Hill and the river, starting at the Moswell , was formerly the Mosa or Mosella. 'Broadwater Farm' takes its name from a place where the Moselle once flowed through marshy ground immediately downstream of the park.

Original course of the Moselle in Lordship Recreation Ground - today, it's a mere overflow channel. Muswell Hill was once known as Mosse Hill and the river, starting at the Moswell , was formerly the Mosa or Mosella. 'Broadwater Farm' takes its name from a place where the Moselle once flowed through marshy ground immediately downstream of the park.
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Manor Park's 'Third Way' goes ahead

Back in February 2006, when there was a consultation on the restoration of Manor Park, QWAG made a submission on the proposal. We added an appendix concerning the possibility of a third entrance into the park from Longhurst Road via a footbridge accross the River Quaggy.

Site for new entrance into Manor Park from Longhurst Road. Currently, local people have to walk a long stretch of Leahurst Road to gain entry.

Site for new entrance into Manor Park from Longhurst Road. Currently, local people have to walk a long stretch of Leahurst Road to gain entry.

A majority of people consulted by Lewisham Council at the time supported the idea. So did we. Our view was, 'It would open up new routes through the park and reduce the isolated feel of the southern area ... the increased footfall through this section engendered by a new entrance would make it safer and less likely to be frequented by potential trouble-makers'.

However, we noted, 'This planning application does not seek to create a new entrance ... the arguments of both proponents and opponents should be properly considered when and if a specific planning application is sought'.

Well, wheels have slowly turned and on the 6th of August 2010, that specific planning application was duly put forward. The local community was again consulted with 57 people favouring the application, 15 opposing. On the 9th of December 2010, the new entrance was formally approved, including 'the construction of a timber bridge over the River Quaggy, together with the installation of timber screens to either side of the path, steel entrance gates and associated landscaping'. Work should start this spring and is expected to be completed by late April 2011.

Artist's impression of the completed bridge.

Artist's impression of the completed bridge.

Great news. Far more people will be in position to enjoy the park with its access to the river. As a thoroughfare, the park will offer an attractive, 'green' alternative link from Hither Green to Lee High Road or Lewisham. People constantly passing creates an even safer local environment and safer environments tend to lead to more people using parks for leisure activities and recreation.

The bridge itself should offer fine views of the Quaggy. And it will be ideal too, for local kids to hone their Poohsticks skills. (Annual World Poohsticks Championships have been held on the Thames since 1984.)

Perhaps one day Manor Park might have its own cafe and become as popular a meeting point for local people as its sister park, Manor House Gardens. It deserves to.

Photo and artist's impression by permission of the London Borough of Lewisham

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Japanese Knotweed

Bamboo-like, ten foot tall, frothy white flowers - this exotic couldn't fail to appeal to Victorian gardeners. Oh dear ... today that same plant, Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), is the most invasive plant in Britain.

Only female plants were ever introduced so replication by seed isn't a problem. It's the almost indestructible roots that cause trouble. Unlike, Himalayan balsam, Japanese knotweed (JK) is long-lived and develops a vigorous root system that spreads some 20 feet in all directions and burrows 10 feet down. Huge enveloping stands develop. Bad news for native plants, they're soon shaded out. Bad news for the multitude of dependent animals. Bad news even for the construction industry as JK roots can penetrate tarmac and concrete.

Pulling JK is hopeless. In fact it's dangerous as any discarded plant fragment can start a new colony. Control usually means herbicide. Glyphosate regularly applied can eventually stop the invader but at a price. The cost of merely controlling the situation in the UK is put at £150 million annually.

River banks have proved great habitats for JK. When garden waste is dumped over fences, there's flowing water at hand to spread plant fragments. Regrettably, the Quaggy hasn't escaped invasion. To eradicate, herbicide treatment has to be carried out by authorised bodies such as the Environment Agency - it's already dealt with a number of local JK colonies.

Thames21, the charity that takes on the cleaning up of the Thames and its tributaries, also has the necessary equipment and is licensed to treat the plant. On a recent River Quaggy clean up (10th October 2010), just upstream of Weigall Road, a substantial JK colony was encountered and given a first injection (sees photos). Thames 21 have recently ear-marked the Quaggy from Lee to Sutcliffe Park as a river corridor for intensive clean up - great news for the local community.

The total cost of eradicating JK in the UK is currently put at a staggering £1.6 billion. But help could be at hand. JK isn't a problem at home in East Asia - it's kept in check by at least 20 species of insect and 6 species of fungi. On 9th March 2010, one species, Aphalara itadori, a jumping louse believed to predate only JK, was released at trial sites in the UK. First step - to confirm there's no adverse effect on native wildlife. Then a general release. No quick fix though. Aphalara itadori doesn't eat JK; it weakens it by sucking sap. But this assault on growth should reduce spread, and immensely help other methods of control.

Under Thames21 instruction, a QWAG member injects the bamboo-like stem of Japanese knotweed with glyphosate. Unfortunately, further injections are usually necessary to kill a plant

Under Thames21 instruction, a QWAG member injects the bamboo-like stem of Japanese knotweed with glyphosate. Unfortunately, further injections are usually necessary to kill a plant
One of QWAG's tasks is to accurately record Japanese knotweed plants along the river. A GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver is invaluable for the job

One of QWAG's tasks is to accurately record Japanese knotweed plants along the river. A GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver is invaluable for the job
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QWAG's Annual Walk 2010

QWAG's Annual Walk took place on Friday 10th September (the 17th Walk, we think). We were back again in Sucliffe Park. But with a difference - this time the sun was setting, the dusk descending. We were looking for bats. Or rather listening out for their high frequency hunting calls. So high in fact that special electonic detectors are needed to hear them. In anticipation, we'd rustled up 12 such devises (10 courtesy of the Bat Conservation Trust) - enough to allow all 27 in the party, to get to use one.

Shortly after sunset, detectors began to clatter - the first bats were duly arriving. Predominating over the lake - soprano pipistrelles. Later, along the avenues and the hedgerow bordering the running track, the common variety. When in flight it is impossible to distinguish one from the other. But common pipistrelles are loud and clear at around 45kH, the higher pitched soprano at 55kH. Listening in to bats is addictive - lots of people immediately wanted their own detectors.

Bats have had a hard time these last 50 years, with destroyed roosts, loss and fragmentation of habitats and evermore artificial lighting. Protecting surviving populations along the Quaggy and helping recovery is one of QWAG's current campaigns. We've intervened on their behalf in three recent planning applications and are seeking to upgrade the natural environment where ever possible.

To raise bats' profile in local communities, we're now part of the Bat Conservation Trust's Green City Bat Project - one of (currently) 43 groups scattered across London. Bat walks are particularly useful in this respect, especially with a bat expert on hand - warm thanks to Jason Cunningham of the London Bat Group for acting as our guide. Jason thinks Sutcliffe Park's lake, in time, should attract Daubenton bats - they're specialist open-water hunters. Maybe next year...

The common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) - found up and down the Quaggy, even in Lewisham town centre. With wings folded it fits into a matchbox.

The common pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) - found up and down the Quaggy, even in Lewisham town centre. With wings folded it fits into a matchbox
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News Index

8th Nov 2011
Watch the Birdie

2nd Sept 2011
Book those Bats!

30th June 2011
Knotweed holds up Manor Park bridge

31st May 2011
River Quaggy meets Prime Meridian

11th May 2011
Fight against Alien Invaders

3rd May 2011
3RiversCleanup

30th April 2011
Tree in Trouble

29th March 2011
Talking 'Talks'

18th February 2011
Whacking Chinbrook's Willows

13th February 2011
Restoration on the Moselle

30th January 2011
Bridging the Gap
News Archive

2010 (5)
2009 (11)
2008 (6)
2007 (24)
2006 (22)
2005 (8)
2004 (6)

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